Comparison between DALI and Systel PLC Communication Method using PLC-Link™ Protocol
DALI Solution
Systel Solution
From the below table one can see that:
- Systel PLC does not need rewiring in retrofit. DALI does. DALI installation is therefore expensive.
- DALI is at a "room" system level because of its addressability limitation. Systel PLC is practically unlimited addressing wise, and it is therefore at the system level.
- Systel PLC set of commands emulates the DALI set of commands, thus DALI programming is transportable into Systel PLC.
- Systel PLC has ERCC and therefore the communication has controlled command error rates
Comparison Parameter |
DALI |
Systel's PLC-link™ |
Physical layer |
Two control wires |
Power line carrier |
Requires rewiring in retrofit |
Yes |
No |
Communication method |
Bi phase |
Direct Series Spread Spectrum |
Two way |
Yes |
Yes |
Implementation |
A stand-alone light control system or a “room” level component of a building system |
Floor or wide area network of a BMS or as a stand-alone network for Light control, HVAC, Security, Fire protection and other environmental applications, as well as, for residential network control system for same applications. |
Bandwidth |
N/A |
100 - 200 kHz carrier frequency |
Bit rate |
1200 bit/sec |
2000-4000 bit/sec |
Message length |
16 bits |
32 bits |
Addressable ballasts individually |
64 |
256 |
Addressable zones |
16 |
4096 |
Light scene storage |
16 scenes per controller |
16 scenes per zone |
Broadcast addressing |
Yes |
Yes |
Lighting curve |
Logarithmic |
Can be defined by customer |
RF communication for remote control |
By external add-on |
Inherent in the controller together with the PLC |
Sensors connected to: |
If connected to Main DALI Controller, require long dedicated wiring |
Sensors connected to the nearest Local Control Unit (Wall Control) or to the nearest ballast that comprises Local Control Unit capabilities. This option also saves the installation of the Wall control |
Bi directional protocol |
Yes |
Yes |
Communication Protocol type |
DALI |
PLC-Link™ Systel property - anti-collision type |
Error Code Correction (ERCC) NA |
N/A |
Yes |
Bit Error Rate @ S/N= 6 dB before ERCC |
N/A |
10-10 (for 64 ballast per circuit) |
Erroneous commands probability at S/N = 6 after ERCC |
N/A |
2*10-18 |
Local ID |
8 bits |
11 bits |
Message transmission time |
39.2 msec |
16 msec |
Execution time (search of 32 ballasts) |
10 Sec |
16ms x 32 = 0.5 Sec |
Query capability |
Limited by protocol and ballast design |
Unlimited. All information is available in IDC for transmission |
Lighting Control System configuration |
The ballasts are controlled by Master Unit only. |
All addressable units are able to be controlled by any of the Local Control Units installed at any convenient place and by RF remote control as well. |
Installation Pay Back time (approx.) |
> 5 years |
2 years |
Related Documents
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SYTRL400-A PLC test report:
A test report presenting the characterization test results of the Power Line Carrier (PLC) Modem embedded in the IDC2000 ICs family. This report also includes the results of the communication test performed using the PLC transceivers in the wall control and the ballast reference designs of Systel's Lighting Evaluation Kit based on the IDC2000 ICs. This report also describes the test method applied and includes the Bit Error Rate (BER) versus S/N achieved in the communication test. Date: November 5, 2006 |
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Application Note SYANL404:
PLC-Link™ Power Line Carrier Communication for a Building Control based on IDC2000 devices. |



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